Pelvic Health: Supportive Strategies for Living with Endometriosis
Living with endometriosis and other pelvic health conditions can leave you feeling overwhelmed, exhausted, and uncertain about how best to care for yourself and your body. While endometriosis is a chronic condition, there are lifestyle factors and supportive therapies that may help you manage symptoms and improve your overall well-being.
Pelvic Floor Therapy
Pelvic floor therapy can be a valuable tool for managing pelvic pain, addressing soft tissue and musculoskeletal dysfunction, supporting nervous system regulation, and learning techniques that can be used at home to help manage symptoms.
Finding a pelvic floor therapist who is knowledgeable and experienced in working with individuals with endometriosis can sometimes be challenging. Take a look at our Pelvic Floor Directory to find providers nationwide who specialize in pelvic health and endometriosis care.
Nervous System Regulation
Endometriosis, adenomyosis, inflammation, and chronic pain can contribute to increased nervous system sensitivity and may make it more difficult for the body to shift into a relaxed state. Supporting nervous system regulation can be an important part of managing chronic pain and improving overall well-being.
Activities such as breathwork, mindfulness, prioritizing sleep, relaxation techniques, and gentle movement may help support the body's ability to regulate stress and promote a greater sense of calm.
Sleep
Sleep is another important lifestyle factor that can support the management of fatigue and pain, as well as overall nervous system regulation. Endometriosis-related pain and other symptoms can contribute to disrupted sleep, difficulty falling or staying asleep, or persistent fatigue.
Establishing a calming nighttime routine and maintaining a consistent sleep-wake schedule may help improve sleep quality. If pain or other symptoms are consistently interfering with your sleep, consider discussing them with your healthcare provider.
Diet
While endometriosis is a chronic condition, nutrition may play a supportive role in symptom management and overall health. Research is continuing to explore the relationship between dietary patterns, inflammation, pain, and endometriosis.
Focusing on a balanced, nutrient-dense, whole-foods-based diet can help provide your body with the nutrients it needs to support overall health. There is no single diet that works for everyone with endometriosis, so working with a registered dietitian or qualified nutrition professional can help you identify an approach that fits your individual needs, preferences, and symptoms.
Exercise
Incorporating gentle movement into your routine may help support physical function, pain management, mood, sleep, and overall well-being. Low-impact activities such as walking, swimming, and yoga can be options for gradually adding movement into your day.
Listening to your body is important when developing an exercise routine. Your activity level may need to change depending on your symptoms, energy levels, and individual tolerance. Working with a pelvic floor therapist or other qualified healthcare professional can help you identify activities that are appropriate, enjoyable, and manageable for you.
Supporting Your Overall Health
Incorporating supportive lifestyle strategies into your endometriosis management plan may help improve pain management, sleep, physical function, stress regulation, and overall quality of life. These strategies are not a replacement for medical treatment, but they can be valuable tools to incorporate alongside individualized care from your healthcare team.
Remember, managing endometriosis is not about doing everything perfectly. Finding small, sustainable changes that work for your body and your life can make a meaningful difference.
References
- Abril-Coello R, Correyero-León M, Ceballos-Laita L, Jiménez-Barrio S. Benefits of physical therapy in improving quality of life and pain associated with endometriosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 2023;162(1):233–243.
- Zheng P, Zhang W, Leng J, Lang J. Research on central sensitization of endometriosis-associated pain: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Pain Research. 2019;12:1447–1456.
- Sumbodo CD, Tyson K, Mooney S, et al. The relationship between sleep disturbances and endometriosis: A systematic review. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 2024;293:1–8.
- Meneghetti JK, Pedrotti MT, Coimbra IM, da Cunha-Filho JSL. Effect of Dietary Interventions on Endometriosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Reproductive Sciences. 2024;31(12):3613–3623.
- McNamara HC, Frawley HC, Donoghue JF, et al. Peripheral, Central, and Cross Sensitization in Endometriosis-Associated Pain and Comorbid Pain Syndromes. Frontiers in Reproductive Health. 2021;3:729642.
Disclaimer: This information is intended for general educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Every individual's experience with endometriosis is unique. Please consult your physician or qualified healthcare provider regarding your individual symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and healthcare needs.
